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Classic Inlines
603 W Pecos Ave
Mesa, AZ 85210

 
Hopping up the Inline Six

Why, yes, I always shift at 8000:
The 200/250 engine has a bulletproof 7-main bottom end that has ample strength to support fairly high levels of power and rpm. The stock oiling system is not bad at all. And the inline six is one of a few naturally balanced engine configurations (I-6, 60-degree V-12, horizontally opposed six) so they tend to be very smooth. Could that be one of the reasons you find these configurations on upscale cars like Porsche, Jaguar, Mercedes, Lexus, and BMW?This engine's biggest shortcoming is it's breathing ability (actually its lack of). In order to increase power you have to address intake, exhaust, combustion chambers, and carb selection as a combination to improve airflow.Unlike many small 4-cylinder engines, you don't need to buzz a 200/250 to 7500 rpm to make power. You can build substantial levels of power at more useable levels between 4000-5500 rpm, so when you're done, don't be disappointed with a 5000 rpm HP peak. You have at least 100 more cubes than a Honda and you'll way out-torque most of them. Ever see a Honda Civic that could make over 200lb/ft of torque from 2000 to 4000 rpm?There are Australian and Argentine derivatives of this engine, but for the most part, they are a rarity. So for now, we'll concentrate on the US integral intake engines.

I'm Kenny Bernstein and this is the six-cylinder funny car I drive to work:
Honestly assess what your intended use is before starting any performance upgrades. If you intend to use the car as a daily commuter, you probably do not want a 330 degree mechanical cam, a 12.5:1 Compression Ratio, and 5.30 rear gears! And you certainly don't want to build an engine that is a real screamer at 7000 rpm if it's going to be used in a rock-climbing Bronco or street driven in stop and go traffic!The rest of the drivetrain should be matched to the powerplant. Even a properly built high-performance 200/250 may be no fun to drive if torque converters and gearing are not matched to the engine's capabilities. 2.79 gears can be a bummer if you build an engine that makes 240hp at 6500 rpm but only 30 hp at 1500 rpm!A really powerful engine may need upgrades to the cooling system. And you may need to improve brakes, suspensions, wheels, and tires in order to use the increased power. Power without control is useless.

How come I still can't do a burnout?
I added the patented SuperDyno Vortex Generator to the Muffler tip....
There is no "Wonder Carb" or "Super Header" which alone will add 30 hp to these engines. Merely bolting on a big carb may only make the head and exhaust shortfalls more evident. A big cam alone will only deliver a miserly increase in power while moving the power peak higher, making the car a dog to drive.Adding headers alone will certainly help, but the total gain may be disappointing because the carb and head cannot supply enough air for major power increases. Likewise, adding triple 1bbls to an otherwise stock engine will not give more power because of the short cam timing, port limitations, and exhaust restriction.Additions and alterations must be taken systematically in order for them to work together. An engine is just a big air pump. You have to make it all work together.

Working Smarter, not Harder:
Simply put, anyone who tries to build an engine without a technical guide is a fool. There are simply too many numbers, clearances, and procedures to remember it all. And trying to siphon this type of information from the Internet is just asking for problems. Even on the best of Forums a simple question may get you six different (wrong) answers. GET A MANUAL!! For 144-250 engine owners, I highly recommend the Falcon Six Performance Handbook. If your only experience is in building Small Block Chevy's, please see the comment above on manuals. If you have never built an engine before, get someone experienced to help. Not Bob next door who once watched his dad (uncle, brother, cousin, barber) build a Hemi, or the guy at the Autozone parts counter, or your buddy who has read every Hot Rod magazine ever published, but someone who has actually assembled (preferably several) engines.No matter how many times you read on the net how to use Plastigage or a torque wrench, it's always better to have someone show you. It might make the difference between a rear main seal that leaks or not. Local car clubs can be a wealth of information and assistance.

Major Tip
Buy, borrow, or rent the proper tools! We've heard too many tales of guys who can't seem to get their car to run right only to find out they are completely clueless about what their ignition timing is set at because they don't have a timing light and they are doing it by ear. Or the guys who can't seem to conquer the chronic head gasket leak when all along all they needed was to use a torque wrench! Plug gaps set wrong cause they wouldn't spend a buck for a cheap gap gauge?! DUH!

It worked for me:
Below are some general guidelines on combinations that have worked well for myself and others. They may help guide your decision on which way to go with a buildup. These are not definitive buildups (the term "Stage" is arbitrary) and your results may vary according to the quality of the machine work, parts, and skill of the builder. Any two of you could build the same engine with the same parts and get vastly different results because of your skill level.While you could potentially mix parts from one level to the next (for example, headers), you have to keep the combination pretty much working together. Using a Stage IV cam when the rest of the engine is still at Stage I will not deliver big power increases and may actually cost power at engine speeds where you need it most.Remember, all of these mod's are useless and will not work if installed on a tired, worn out engine. An engine with bad rings, worn out valve guides, or loose bearings should never be the basis for a buildup.Lastly, if you really need a 350 hp street engine, you need to seriously consider stepping up to a bigger engine or a V8 (Blasphemy!). While it's theoretically possible to build a 400 hp turbocharged, fuel injected, intercooled, log-intake, 200ci six cylinder, the cost might be prohibitive, which is one reason so few have attempted it. Accept the 200/250 for what it really is and work within its capabilities and you'll be rewarded by an economical, durable, and different alternative to performance.

Level I - Mild Street Use, Manual or Automatic Transmission
with a Stock Converter and 2.80 to 3.20 Rear Gear Ratio.

Bottom end - Stock, balanced rotating assembly. Moly rings, cast pistons.

Cylinder head - No modifications, stock compression ratio (8.0 to 9.0:1)

Cam - Stock 250 ci cam or 245-254 hydraulic aftermarket cam

Ignition - Stock points or Pertronix (must ensure that vacuum advance is
operating on early pre-68 distributors)

Exhaust - Stock manifold and exhaust pipe. Turbo or Flowmaster style
low-restriction muffler.

Carb - Stock 1bbl or Weber DGV.

This is a good, near stock rebuild which retains good driveability and off-idle low end torque. HP will peak at 4000 rpm. torque peak at 1600-2000 rpm.

Level II - Street Use, Manual or Automatic Transmission
with a Stock Converter and 2.80 to 3.20 Rear Gear Ratio.

Bottom end - Stock, balanced rotating assembly. Moly rings, cast pistons.

Cylinder head - Three angle valve job, stock compression ratio.

Cam - Stock 250 ci cam or 252-254 degree hydraulic aftermarket cam

Ignition - '68 or later distributor w/Pertronix module or Duraspark distributor w/Duraspark or GM module.

Exhaust - Dual or single outlet headers. 2" dual exhaust system or 2 1/4" single
exhaust system. Turbo or Flowmaster style low-restriction muffler.

Carb - Carter YF or RBS 1bbl, Optional Weber DGES (synchronous opening)

Improved breathing due to carb and exhaust upgrade. Better ignition and timing curve with both centrifugal and vacuum advance. Increased low-end torque with torque peak at ~2000, HP peak at ~4200.

Level III - Street Use, Manual or Automatic Transmission
with a Stock Converter and 3.25 to 3.50 Rear Gear Ratio.

Bottom end - ARP rod bolts, balanced rotating assembly. Moly rings, cast pistons.

Cylinder head - D5 (1975) or later cylinder head with 1.75" intake valves, three angle valve job, pocket ported, exhaust port divider installed. Aftermarket valve springs. Compression ratio ~9.0:1, adjustable rockers.

Cam - 260-272 degree hydraulic aftermarket cam.

Ignition - Duraspark w/MSD, Crane or similar module

Exhaust - same as Stage II above

Carb - 350 Holley 2bbl on adapter or Triple 1bbl

Oiling system - Baffled oil pan. Optional windage tray.

HP peak at ~4500-5500, torque peak moves to ~3000. Good idle with 260 cam, slight lope with stronger cams. Combination may feel "soft" at off the line when used with auto transmission and stock gearing but comes on strong above 2500.
|

Level IV - Street/Strip, Manual or Automatic Transmission
with a High Stall Converter and 3.50 Plus Rear Gear Ratio.

Bottom end - ARP rod bolts, balanced rotating assembly. Optional ARP main studs. Optional gapless rings. Optional forged pistons.

Cylinder head - D7 (1977) or later, fully ported head, aftermarket 1.84 Intake and 1.5 exhaust valves, combustion chambers relieved, polished chambers, aftermarket springs, head milled to produce 9.5-10:1 Compression ratio. Exhaust port divider. High test only (octane booster may be required). Optional ARP head studs.

Cam - 272-300 degree hydraulic or solid lifter cam.

Ignition - Same as Stage III.

Exhaust - Dual or single exhaust headers. 2 1/4" dual exhaust, 2 1/2" single exhaust. Low restriction muffler.

Carb - Triple 1bbl, manifold milled for direct fit of 350-500 cfm Holley 2bbl, Weber DGES, IDF, or IDA

Oiling system - Windage tray, baffled pan (not commercially available - must be fabricated), Optional oil cooler.

A 250 in this configuration could potentially make 170-200 hp @ 5000 rpm and propel a light car like a Mustang or Falcon down the 1/4 mile in the mid 14 second range.

Level V and Beyond

There's a great deal of room for exploring untested waters with this engine. Unlike the Small Block Chevy or Ford, very little development has been done. Custom machine work and intake manifolds, EFI, reshaped chambers are all untested possibilities.Very few custom cam grinds have ever been tested. Comp Cams XE series may hold possibilities, as do other profiles from other manufacturers. DIS ignition systems, custom forged connecting rods, and lightweight forged pistons may extend the rpm range higher than currently possible.

The 5.0/302 in a Mustang has been done to death......Now is the time to get Inline!

Writen By:
MustangSix
- Fordsix forum Assistant Admin





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